Intellectual Disability, Employment and Aging: Intervention Measures

  1. Ortega-Camarero, María Teresa
  2. de la Fuente-Anuncibay, Raquel
  3. Cuesta-Gómez, José Luis
  1. 1 Universidad de Burgos
    info

    Universidad de Burgos

    Burgos, España

    ROR https://ror.org/049da5t36

Zeitschrift:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

ISSN: 1660-4601 1661-7827

Datum der Publikation: 2021

Ausgabe: 18

Nummer: 6

Seiten: 2984

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.3390/IJERPH18062984 GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Andere Publikationen in: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Zusammenfassung

Workers living with intellectual disability suffer in a special way from the onset of premature aging. Hence the need to generate alternatives and policies for the development of a new model for active aging and the care of workers with intellectual disability. Our objective in this study is, therefore, to devise intervention measures that can minimize the effects of aging on the lives and the activities of these workers. Employing the Delphi technique, we assembled and consulted a panel of 8 experts with relevant expertise in the fields of intellectual disability; aging; employment and dependency. The panel included employers, families and workers with disability. Each expert reached a prior consensus over every response and contribution after having consulted four other experts with similar backgrounds, a consultative process in which a total of 40 experts participated. A total of 68 measures were proposed which correspond to three lines of action or key contexts: Firms and Organizations that employ People with Intellectual Disability; People with Intellectual Disability, and Family setting. In all, 10 recommendations with a focus on both firms and organizations were advanced to implement the proposed measures. The conclusion was that interventions are needed from the time at which the first symptoms of deterioration are detected, which should not necessarily lead to immediate loss of employment, as well as individualized and coordinated interventions among all relevant stakeholders, including the families.

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