La justicia transicional¿la renuncia de lo irrenunciable?

Resum

Transitional justice is not usually enjoy acceptance by victims of systematic human rights violations because they tend to assimilate or impunity symbolic penalties by the perpetrators. Therefore, they resist giving up what indispensable, as is justice. The right to full compensation implies that judgments are exercised with democratic control and that no one is above the law. In this peace processes are transparent and democratic control. In this study the concept, phases and principles of transitional justice will be analyzed. Such approaches allow to reread the various processes of transitional justice. special attention to the peace process in Brazil and the analysis of the peace agreement in Colombia which has just being rejected by Colombian citizens in referendum will be provided. This work aims to answer the challenge of finding a balance between the right to the truth (history - memory, with the right to know about those killed or made to disappear accordingly) and forgiveness and reconciliation. The right to justice stands with the cornerstone of these processes. There can not be peace if justice is sacrificed.