Análisis de los Programas educativos sobre alfabetización en salud mental.Revisión documental

  1. Zabaleta-González, Rebeca 1
  2. Lezcano-Barbero, Fernando 1
  3. Perea-Bartolomé, Mª Victoria 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Burgos
    info

    Universidad de Burgos

    Burgos, España

    ROR https://ror.org/049da5t36

  2. 2 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Revista:
Revista complutense de educación

ISSN: 1130-2496 1988-2793

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 33

Número: 1

Páginas: 57-69

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5209/RCED.73696 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista complutense de educación

Resumen

Introducción. Educación y salud mental están estrechamente relacionadas. Los programas educativos de alfabetización en salud mental (ASM) proporcionan conocimientos sobre los problemas de salud mental, su prevención y la búsqueda de ayuda. Además, favorecen la reducción del estigma. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar y describir los programas de ASM hallados en publicaciones científicas. Método. A través de la revisión documental en las bases de datos WOS y Scopus para el periodo 2000-2018 con el empleo de término en español e inglés, se obtienen, en un primer momento 355 artículos, tras su cribado siguiendo los criterios de inclusión y elegibilidad, se seleccionan 44 artículos que describen 38 programas educativos de ASM. Resultados. Se han descrito, según el grupo destinatario (alumnado, profesorado y otros colectivos), las principales características (nombre, edad de los receptores, idioma, duración, metodología, país) de 38 programas educativos de ASM. Discusión. Los programas son muy diversos en cuanto a tipología, duración y estrategias metodológicas. El contacto directo con personas con enfermedad mental es una estrategia clave para combatir el estigma, pese a su reducido uso. Las intervenciones se dirigen, principalmente a la población adolescente. Se puede trabajar la salud mental con estrategias variadas en los centros educativos.

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