Inclusión de alumnado con trastorno del espectro del autismo en la universidadanálisis y respuestas desde una dimensión internacional

  1. Raquel de la Fuente Anuncibay
  2. José Luis Cuesta Gómez
Journal:
International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

ISSN: 0214-9877

Year of publication: 2017

Issue Title: La psicología hoy: retos, logros y perspectivas de futuro. Atención a la diversidad

Volume: 4

Issue: 1

Pages: 13-22

Type: Article

DOI: 10.17060/IJODAEP.2017.N1.V4.1023 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

Abstract

Inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder in the university system: analysis and responses from an international perspective. The increase in the prevalence of autism has generated a scenario in which a large number of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are entering higher education, which poses new educational and social challenges. The aim of the European initiative Autism and Uniis to determine the perception that students with ASD, their families and teachers have of the possibilities of success, the challenges and the necessary support. As well as to know, in general, the importance of being prepared for adult life, vocational guidance and decision-making to ensure their success. The research was based on seven groups for which specific questionnaires were developed through expert judgment, with a sample of 280 people of whom 140 were people with ASD. The main qualitative and descriptive results indicate that the eligibility for support in the university system consists of combining the needs of the person, the university processes and the university and training dynamics of each country. Support for students with ASD should cover other areas of everyday life in addition to those that are purely academic in order to optimise the adaptation and performance of students during their university years.

Bibliographic References

  • AHEAD (2012). Survey on the Participation Rates of Students with Disabilities in Higher Education for the Academic Year 2011/2012. Dublín: AHEAD Educational Press AHEAD. Recuperado de https://www.ahead.ie/userfiles/files/PR_2012.pdf
  • Autism and Uni (2016). (Online). Disponible en http://www.autism-uni.org/
  • Broek, A. V. D., Muskens, M., Winkels, J., (2012). Studeren met een functiebeperking 2012. De relatie tussen studievoortgang, studieuitval en het gebruik van voorzieningen. Eindmeting onderzoek. Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 254, 154-162.
  • Burke, M., Kraut, R., & Williams, D. (2010). Social use of computer-mediated communication by adults on the autism spectrum. In Proceedings of the 2010 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work (pp. 425-434). ACM.
  • Christensen D.L., Baio J, & Braun K.V. (2016). Prevalence and Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years. Surveillance Summaries / April 1/ 65(3), 1–23.
  • Gelbar, N. W., Smith, I., & Reichow, B. (2014). Systematic review of articles describing experience and supports of individuals with autism enrolled in college and university programs. Journal of autism and developmental disorders,44 (10), 2593-2601.
  • HESA (2016). Higher education student enrolments and qualifications obtained at higher education providers in the United Kingdom 2014/15. Recuperado de https://www.hesa.ac.uk/news/14-01-2016/sfr224-enrolments-and-qualifications
  • Merino, M. (2017). Apoyos para el acceso a la educación superior, en Ruggieri, V. y Cuesta, J.L. (2017). En prensa. AUTISMO. Como intervenir desde la infancia a la vida adulta. Buenos Aires: Editorial Paidós.
  • Merino, M., Lancho, M., & García, C. (2016). . In 10th Annual International Teaching, Education and Development Conference (INTED). Recuperado de http://www.autism-uni.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/1546-Supporting-students-AB.pdf
  • Morales, A. P. (2007). Libro Blanco sobre universidad y discapacidad. Madrid: Real Patronato sobre Discapacidad.
  • Organización de Naciones Unidas (1948). Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos. Recuperado de (http://www.un.org/es/universal-declaration-human-rights/ )
  • Organización de Naciones Unidas (2006). Convención sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad. Recuperado de (http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/documents/tccconvs.pdf )
  • Ratcliffe, R. (2014). Helping students with Asperger’s prepare for university life.The Guardian, Recuperado de (https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/sep/09/students-aspergersready-university-life ).
  • Renty, J. O., & Roeyers, H. (2006). Quality of life in high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder The predictive value of disability and support characteristics. Autism, 10(5), 511-524.
  • VanBergeijk, E., Klin, A., & Volkmar, F. (2008). Supporting more able students on the autism spectrum: College and beyond. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 38(7), 1359-1370.
  • Wehmeyer, M. L., & Shogren, K. (2008). Self-determination and learners with autism spectrum disorders. Educating children and youth with autism: Strategies for effective practice, 2, 433-476.
  • Wei, X., Christiano, E. R., Jennifer, W. Y., Blackorby, J., Shattuck, P., & Newman, L. A. (2014). Postsecondary pathways and persistence for STEM versus non-STEM majors: Among college students with an autism spectrum disorder. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 44(5), 1159-1167.