Co-Ingestion of Black Carrot and Strawberry. Effects on Anthocyanin Stability, Bioaccessibility and Uptake

  1. Carrillo, Celia
  2. Van Camp, John
  3. Kamiloglu, Senem
  4. Grootaert, Charlotte
  5. Hendrickx, Marc
  1. 1 KU Leuven
    info

    KU Leuven

    Lovaina, Bélgica

    ROR https://ror.org/05f950310

  2. 2 Universidad de Burgos
    info

    Universidad de Burgos

    Burgos, España

    ROR https://ror.org/049da5t36

  3. 3 Ghent University
    info

    Ghent University

    Gante, Bélgica

    ROR https://ror.org/00cv9y106

  4. 4 Uludağ University
    info

    Uludağ University

    Bursa, Turquía

    ROR https://ror.org/03tg3eb07

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Revista:
Foods

ISSN: 2304-8158

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 9

Número: 11

Páginas: 1595

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3390/FOODS9111595 GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Foods

Resumen

Although the fate of anthocyanins along digestion has been a matter of research over the last decade, their bioaccessibility so far has been mainly assessed for single administered fruits or vegetables, which is far from the real scenario where they are co-ingested in a meal. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of simultaneous intake of fruit and vegetable on in vitro stability, bioaccessibility and uptake of anthocyanins. Black carrot and strawberry were used as food sources of anthocyanins. Anthocyanin identification and quantification were performed using HPLC-Qtof/HPLC-UV. Single matrices and mixtures thereof, were submitted to a standardized in vitro digestion procedure. Anthocyanin uptake was evaluated through an intestinal Caco-2 cell model. Our results showed an increased intestinal stability for specific anthocyanins as a consequence of co-digestion. The presence of the strawberry food matrix positively affected the bioaccessibility of the carrot associated cyanidin-based anthocyanins, whereas no reciprocal effect was observed for pelargonidin-based derivatives in the presence of the black carrot food matrix. Anthocyanin transport was maintained after co-administration. Overall, co-ingestion of black carrot and strawberry did not negatively affect the stability, bioaccessibility or uptake of cyanidin-based anthocyanins, although the effect on pelargonidin-based anthocyanins depended on the type of pelargonidin derivative.

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